Homemade Mozzarella Cheese

Prep time: 45 min
Cook time: 15 min
Servings: 12
Yield: 12 servings

Description

Learn how to make mozzarella cheese from scratch with this straightforward recipe that turns whole milk into deliciously fresh mozzarella cheese.

Ingredients

3/4 cup cool water, divided
1/4 teaspoon liquid rennet
1 1/2 teaspoons citric acid
1 gallon raw milk
1 teaspoon salt

Directions

1 Combine 1/4 cup water and rennet in a small bowl; mix well.
2 Combine remaining 1/2 cup water and citric acid in another small bowl; mix until dissolved.
3 Pour milk into a large pot set over medium heat. Stir in citric acid mixture.
4 Heat milk, stirring occasionally, until it registers 90 degrees F (32 degrees C) on an instant-read thermometer, about 5 minutes.
5 Remove milk from heat and stir in rennet mixture in a figure-8 motion for 30 seconds. Stir counterclockwise for 30 seconds to still the milk. Let stand, covered, until milk sets into curd, 5 to 10 minutes. Press edge of curd gently with a palette knife or the back of a spoon to check for firmness.
6 Slice vertically into the pot to cut curd into 3/4-inch cubes with a palette knife. Stir curds gently, but leave cubes mostly intact.
7 Return pot to the heat; cook over medium heat, stirring curds gently, until temperature reaches 109 degrees F (43 degrees C), about 5 minutes. Remove from heat.
8 Ladle curds into a colander set over a large bowl using a slotted spoon. Press curds gently to extract liquid whey. Pour drained whey back into the pot.
9 Heat whey to 185 degrees F (85 degrees C), about 5 minutes. Wearing gloves, tear off a piece of curd and place on a slotted spoon. Dip curd into hot whey for 5 to 10 seconds. Stretch, fold, and knead curd. Repeat until mozzarella is smooth and elastic. Knead in salt and form curd into a ball. Repeat dipping and kneading process with remaining curd.
10 Allow mozzarella to cool. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap and transfer to the refrigerator.
11 Enjoy!